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mirabelle plum
The mirabelle plum, also known as the mirabelle prune (''Prunus domestica'' subsp. ''syriaca''), is the edible drupaceous fruit of the mirabelle prune tree, a cultivar of the plum tree of the genus ''Prunus''. It is believed that the plum was cultivated from a wild fruit grown in Asia Minor.
==Description==
The mirabelle is identified by its small, oval shape, smooth-textured flesh, and especially by its dark yellow colour which becomes flecked in appearance. They are known for being sweet and full of flavour. The fruit is primarily used in jams and pies, and its juice is commonly fermented for wine or distilled into plum brandy. Ninety percent of mirabelle plums grown commercially are made into either jam (70%) or eau-de-vie (20%). The plums are also excellent when eaten fresh.
In Romania, mirabelles are usually eaten before they are ripe. This is when they are sour and hard, but they are still enjoyed all over the country. It is arguable whether or not the fruit is better when ripe.
The mirabelle reaches maturity and is harvested from July to mid-September (Northern Hemisphere). The traditional method of shaking the trees is now mechanized, but the principle remains the same: The ripe fruits are shaken loose and collected in a net under the tree.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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